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The Silver Chief- Lord Selkirk and the Scottish Pioneers of Belfast, Baldoon and Red River.
ISBN: 9781896219882
Price: $24.95 CAD | $17.95 USD
Belfast, Prince Edward Island, founded
in August 1803, owes its existence to Lord Selkirk. Its bicentennial is a timely
reminder of Selkirk’s work in Canada, which extended beyond Belfast to Baldoon
(later Wallaceburg) in Ontario, as well as to Red River, the precursor to
Winnipeg. Aptly named "The Silver Chief" by the five Indian chiefs with whom he
negotiated a land treaty at Red River, the fifth Earl of Selkirk spent an
immense fortune in helping Scottish Highlanders relocate themselves in Canada.
Selkirk has been well observed through the eyes of the rich and powerful, but
his settlers have been neglected. Why did they leave Scotland? Which districts
did they come from? Why did they settle in Canada? Why did Selkirk help them?
How successful were their settlements? What impact did they have on Canada’s
early development? Did Selkirk realize his ambitions for Canada?
In answering these questions, Lucille H. Campey presents a new and powerful case
for re-assessing the achievements of Selkirk and his settlers. Using a wealth of
documentary sources, she reconstructs the sequence of emigration from Scotland
to the three areas of Canada where settlements were founded. She shows that
emigration took place in a carefully planned and controlled way. She reveals the
self-reliance, adaptability and steely determination of the Selkirk settlers in
overcoming their many problems and obstacles. They brought their rich traditions
of Scottish culture to Canada and, in doing so, helped to secure its
distinctively Canadian future. Together, Selkirk and his settlers succeeded
against overwhelming odds and altered the course of history.
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